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  1. ↑ "North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring". Fox News. 5 May 2012. Dicapai 8 December 2013. 
  2. 1 2 3 http://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber
  3. ↑ Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia, Ed. Steven, L. Danver, M.E. Sharpe/Mesa Verde Publishing, 2013, p.23
  4. ↑ https://www.temehu.com/imazighen/berbers.htm
  5. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 19 Jly 2016.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ Morocco's Berbers Battle to Keep From Losing Their Culture / Arab minority forces majority to abandon native language.Peter Prengaman, Chronicle Foreign Service.March 16, 2001
  8. 1 2
  9. ↑ Teens in Morocco,Sandy Donovan,Compass point books,Minneapolis,United States,2008,p.42
  10. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 19 July 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link) ; 80% of population
  11. ↑ "Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language". BBC News. 
  12. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 16 July 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link) ; 80% of population
  13. ↑ http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dglflf.culture.gouv.fr%2Flgfrance%2Flgfrance_presentation.htm
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook". 
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook". 
  16. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 16 July 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link) ; >60% of population of 6,416,776
  17. ↑ Joshua Project. "Tuareg, Tamasheq in Mauritania". 
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook". 
  19. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 16 July 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link) ; >60% of population
  20. ↑ Joshua Project. "Tuareg, Tamasheq in Burkina Faso". 
  21. ↑ Joshua Project. "Berber, Siwa in Egypt". 
  22. ↑ Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Dicapai 16 July 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter authors (link)
  23. ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables
  24. ↑ Shokeid, Moshe. The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village.
  25. ↑ "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census | Duane A Miller Botero - Academia.edu". academia.edu. Dicapai 27 March 2016. 
  26. ↑
  27. ↑ Blench, Roger. Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman: Altamira, 2006 ISBN 9780759104662
  28. ↑ Diakonoff, Igor. The Earliest Semitic Society: Linguistic Data. Journal of Semitic Studies, Vol. 43 Iss. 2 (1998).
  29. ↑ Shirai, Noriyuki. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. ISBN 9789087280796.
  30. ↑ Blench R (2006) Archaeology, Language, and the African Past, Rowman Altamira, ISBN 0-7591-0466-2, ISBN 978-0-7591-0466-2, books.google.be/books?id=esFy3Po57A8C
  31. ↑ Ehret C, Keita SOY, Newman P (2004) The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) in the Letters of SCIENCE 306, no. 5702, p. 1680 doi:10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c
  32. ↑ Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp. 19-34
  33. ↑ Militarev A (2005) Once more about glottochronology and comparative method: the Omotic-Afrasian case, Аспекты компаративистики - 1 (Aspects of comparative linguistics - 1). FS S. Starostin. Orientalia et Classica II (Moscow), p. 339-408. http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/fleming.pdf
  34. ↑ Hsain Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)(2006), p. 112, ISBN 0810864908
  35. ↑ Estes,Tiliouine, Richard J,Habib (2016). The State of Social Progress of Islamic Societies: Social, Economic. Springer. m/s. 115. ISBN 9783319247724. 
  36. 1 2 Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siècleréalités culturelles ... De Karina Slimani-Direche
  37. ↑ Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siècle. Dicapai 2 May 2015. 
  38. ↑ Les cultures du Maghreb De Maria Angels Roque, Paul Balta, Mohammed Arkoun
  39. ↑ Dialogues d'histoire ancienne à l'Université de Besançon, Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne
  40. ↑ Les cultures du Maghreb de Maria Angels Roque, Paul Balta et Mohammed Arkoun
  41. ↑ "Historical Dictionaries: North Africa". Dicapai 2 May 2015. 
  42. ↑ David Prescott Barrows (2004). Berbers and Blacks: Impressions of Morocco, Timbuktu and Western Sudan. 
  43. ↑ Pour une histoire sociale du berbèRe en France, Les Actes du Colloque Paris – Inalco, octobre 2004
  44. ↑ Tore Kjeilen. "Ibn Tumart - LookLex Encyclopaedia". Dicapai 2 May 2015. 
  45. ↑ Ross E. Dunn, The Adventures of Ibn Battuta - A Muslim Traveler of the 14th century, University of California, 2004 ISBN 0-520-24385-4.